P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc in Hyde Park, MA received a Paycheck Protection Loan of $3.31M through Customers Bank, which was approved in April, 2020.. This loan's status is reported by the SBA as "Paid in Full", which includes both loans repaid and those fully forgiven from repayment under PPP guidelines.Project Manager: Joseph Bettencourt / Gino Gioioso Engineer: S E A Consultants, Inc. Client: Town of Framingham, Department of Public Works Construction Cost: $21,800,000 Construction Schedule: April 2010 - 2012The plaintiff in the underlying action, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), filed a complaint in the Superior Court seeking injunctive and other relief against the Commonwealth in connection with the award of a contract for the construction of a federally assisted public works project in Lowell. Health Administration ("OSHA") fined Petitioner P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. ("Gioioso") $33,700 for violations of safety regulations relating to the excavation of a trench. Gioioso contested the fine at a hearing before an administrative law judge ("ALJ"), who confirmed the fine.Founded in 1962, Gioioso & Sons is a multi-faceted general contractor whose main location is in Boston, where the company houses its equipment maintenance facility. The company provides complete construction capabilities in utility, heavy construction and design/build throughout the state of Massachusetts and adjacent states.P GIOIOSO & SONS INC CLAIM THIS BUSINESS. 301 HERMAN MELVILLE BLVD NEW BEDFORD, MA 02740 Get Directions (508) 984-1275. Business Info. Founded 2004; Incorporated ...“Over the years, P. Gioioso and Sons has completed over 19 separate projects for the Massachusetts Resources Authority (MWRA) with a combined value of over $126.5 million. Some of these projects have been large in scope and very complicated and Gioioso has always risen to the challenge.Founded in 1962, Gioioso & Sons is a multi-faceted general contractor whose main location is in Boston, where the company houses its equipment maintenance facility. The company provides complete construction capabilities in utility, heavy construction and design/build throughout the state of Massachusetts and adjacent states.P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. is a multi-faceted General Construction Contractor founded in 1962. Its main location is in Boston where the Company also houses its equipment maintenance facility. Their construction management approach provides an efficient,...Project Manager: Joseph Gioioso. Engineer: Greenman Pedersen Co. Client: Massachusetts Highway Department, District 3. Construction Cost: $4,900,000. Construction Schedule: January 2007 - October 2008. The Wayland Bridge project involved the replacement of the Route 20 roadway bridge over the Sudbury River in Wayland, MA.Home Builders P Gioioso & Sons Inc Is this Your Business? Business Profile P Gioioso & Sons Inc Home Builders Contact Information 50 Sprague St # 2 Hyde Park, MA 02136 Get Directions Visit...The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) fined Petitioner P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (“Gioioso”) $33,700 for violations of safety regulations relating to the excavation of a trench. Gioioso contested the fine at a hearing before an administrative law judge (“ALJ”), who confirmed the fine.Report and Recommendation: J.S. Luiz III, Inc. #94159 – 4-17-96. Report and Recommendation: P. Gioioso & Sons #91602 – 7-17-96 . Report and Recommendation: DeMatteo Construction #90003 – 7-31-96. Report and Recommendation: NEL Corp. #93533 – 6-11-96. Report and Recommendation: P. Gioioso & Sons #96211 – 6-4-97The petitioner, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. §§ 651-678 (1994).P Gioioso & Sons, Inc. operates as a geeral construction contractor. The Company provides general contracting services such as constructing water and sewer mains. US Customs records available for P Gioioso And Sons Inc in Hyde Park. See their past imports from Vestre Production Ab based in Sweden. Follow future activiy from P Gioioso And Sons Inc. See All Guides. Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at P. Gioioso & Sons, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. This is the P. Gioioso & Sons company profile. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at P. Gioioso & Sons. P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. is a multi-faceted General Construction Contractor founded in 1962. Its main location is in Boston where the Company also houses its equipment maintenance facility.Companies like P Gioioso & Sons include Cornejo & Sons, The Hamlin Companies, and Fiore & Sons. Mauss Bau . Erlangen, Bayern, Germany 501-1000 employees . Civil ...P.Gioioso & Sons Inc. Jul 2009 - Present14 years 1 month. Greater Boston Area.P.Gioioso & Sons Inc. Jul 2009 - Present14 years 1 month. Greater Boston Area.Carlos Desa P. Gioioso and sons Fall River, Massachusetts, United States. 8 connections P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. 50 Sprague Street Hyde Park, MA 02136 Phone: 617-364-5800 FAX: 617-364-9462 Email: [email protected]. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. et al.[1] No. 0400255J. Superior Court of Massachusetts. October 5, 2005. Opinion No.: 90567. As-is Docket Number: 04-00255-J. Venue: Middlesex. Judge (with first initial, no space for Sullivan, Dorsey, and Walsh): Walker, Joseph M., J. Opinion Title: MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT SEA CONSULTANT'S MOTION ...OSHA fined the employer, a public works contractor, $33,700 for violations of safety regulations relating to the excavation of a trench. The “cave-in” provision, 29 C.F.R. 1926.652(a)(1) requires protective measures, such as shoring or trench boxes, for excavations at least five feet deep and in potentially unstable soil; other rules require inspections by a competent person, and specific ...The plaintiff construction company, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), purchased lower cost, high-deductible, occurrence-based insurance policies from the defendant, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty), for five policy years. These policies required Liberty to pay all claims and then seek reimbursement from Gioioso of the deductible amounts.P GIOIOSO & SONS INC CLAIM THIS BUSINESS. 301 HERMAN MELVILLE BLVD NEW BEDFORD, MA 02740 Get Directions (508) 984-1275. Business Info. Founded 2004; Incorporated ... P GIOIOSO & SONS INC CLAIM THIS BUSINESS. 301 HERMAN MELVILLE BLVD NEW BEDFORD, MA 02740 Get Directions (508) 984-1275. Business Info. Founded 2004; Incorporated ... Terms for P. Gioioso & Sons general contractor in Boston. Terms for P. Gioioso & Sons general contractor in Boston. Phone: 617-364-5800 | Email: [email protected]. Home;carlo molinari Inc. Jan 1993 - Mar 201623 years 3 months. W.Medway ma.Fall River Waterfront Access Walkway on Taunton River Project. Project Manger: Mario Romania. Engineer: Vine Associates. Client: Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Construction Cost: $2,200,000. Construction Schedule: February 2003 - June 2004. The project was initiated to create a scenic pedestrian link between Battleship ... Big week for J.H. Lynch & Sons, Inc.! 3 successful bids valued at over $38.5M for MassDOT, Town of Johnston, RI, and Rhode Island Department of… Liked by Alex Candiloro View Alex’s full profileUtility System Construction Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction Other Specialty Trade Contractors. Printer Friendly View. Address: 50 Sprague St Hyde Park, MA, 02136-2022 United States. Phone: Website: www.pgioioso.com. Employees (this site): Actual. Employees (all sites): Actual.Opinion for P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Oshrc, 675 F.3d 66 — Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information.Engineer: Metcalf & Eddy, AECOM. Client: INIMA, USA Corporation. Construction Cost: $22,500,000. Construction Schedule: November 2006 - March 2008. The project included the furnishing and installation of approximately 82,600 linear feet of 20-inch cement-lined ductile iron water main; 300 linear feet of 12-inch and 16-inch CLDI; and 6,400 ...P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. Education Suffolk University BS Public Relations. 1993 - 1995. Quincy College, A.S. Communications View Mary’s full profile ...P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. was founded in 1962 by Pelino A. Gioioso and his five sons – Tommaso, Giuseppe, Luigi, Ferrante Sergio, and Francesco, essentially the first working crew. They had emigrated from the small town of Filetto in the region of Abruzzo, Italy, where they worked as farmers looking towards America as the land for new ... P. Gioioso & Sons Inc. of Hyde Park, Mass., is the general contractor on the project, which was bid in March 2008 and saw its first earth moved in August. 2008.P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. is a multi-faceted General Construction Contractor founded in 1962. Its main location is in Boston where the Company also houses its equipment maintenance facility. Their construction management approach provides an efficient, seamless blend Read More.Fall River Waterfront Access Walkway on Taunton River Project. Project Manger: Mario Romania. Engineer: Vine Associates. Client: Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Construction Cost: $2,200,000. Construction Schedule: February 2003 - June 2004. The project was initiated to create a scenic pedestrian link between Battleship ...Construction Manager at P Gioioso & Son's, Inc Tewksbury, Massachusetts, United States. 10 followers 9 connections. See your mutual connections. View mutual connections with Joe ...Carlos Desa P. Gioioso and sons Fall River, Massachusetts, United States. 8 connections Accountant at P. Gioioso and Sons, Inc. Suffolk County, MA. Carlos Desa P. Gioioso and sons Fall River, MA. Paul Dudek P. Gioioso & Sons Inc ... P Gioioso & Sons. 50 Sprague St Boston MA 02136. (617) 364-5800. Claim this business. (617) 364-5800. Website.Construction Superintendent at P.Gioioso & Sons Inc Merrimack, NH. Dan Conley Heavy Equipment Operator/Open Pit Miner Sheridan, WY. Greg Matchett Mendon, MA. James McCarthy, CBCP, LEED AP ... P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. was founded in 1962 by Pelino A. Gioioso and his five sons – Tommaso, Giuseppe, Luigi, Ferrante Sergio, and Francesco, essentially the first working crew. They had emigrated from the small town of Filetto in the region of Abruzzo, Italy, where they worked as farmers looking towards America as the land for new ...Project Manager: Joseph Gioioso. Engineer: Greenman Pedersen Co. Client: Massachusetts Highway Department, District 3. Construction Cost: $4,900,000. Construction Schedule: January 2007 - October 2008. The Wayland Bridge project involved the replacement of the Route 20 roadway bridge over the Sudbury River in Wayland, MA. P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. Education Suffolk University BS Public Relations. 1993 - 1995. Quincy College, A.S. Communications View Mary’s full profile ... “Over the years, P. Gioioso and Sons has completed over 19 separate projects for the Massachusetts Resources Authority (MWRA) with a combined value of over $126.5 million. Some of these projects have been large in scope and very complicated and Gioioso has always risen to the challenge.P. GIOIOSO & SONS, INC. General Construction Since 1962 HISTORY P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. was founded in 1962 by Pelino A. Gioioso and his five sons – Tommaso, Giuseppe, Luigi, Ferrante Sergio, and Francesco, essentially the first working crew. They hadOct 5, 2005 · P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. et al.[1] No. 0400255J. Superior Court of Massachusetts. October 5, 2005. Opinion No.: 90567. As-is Docket Number: 04-00255-J. Venue: Middlesex. Judge (with first initial, no space for Sullivan, Dorsey, and Walsh): Walker, Joseph M., J. Opinion Title: MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT SEA CONSULTANT'S MOTION ... The petitioner, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. §§ 651-678 (1994).Project Managers: Joseph Bettencourt / John Gioioso. Engineer: Fay, Spofford & Thorndike, Inc. Client: Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Construction Cost: $36,000,000. Construction Schedule: March 2005 - September 2008. The project consisted of furnishing and installing 1,800 linear feet of 12-inch to 18-inch PVC sewer pipe and 10,200 ...P. Gioioso & Sons Testimonials include pumping stations, water sewerage treatment plants, tunnels, marine work, bridges, roads, Project Manager: Marco Gioioso / John Gioioso Engineer: S E A Consultants, Inc. and MWH Americas, Inc. Client: Springfield Water and Sewer Commission Construction Cost: $3,600,000 Construction Schedule: June 2009 - August 2010The petitioner, P. Gioioso Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. § 651-678 (1994). The petition purports to raise six distinct objections to the Commission's order.Project Manager: Joseph Gioioso. Engineer: Greenman Pedersen Co. Client: Massachusetts Highway Department, District 3. Construction Cost: $4,900,000. Construction Schedule: January 2007 - October 2008. The Wayland Bridge project involved the replacement of the Route 20 roadway bridge over the Sudbury River in Wayland, MA.Jul 13, 2011 · OSHA announced Monday it has filed $354,000 in new proposed fines against P. Gioioso & Sons Inc. for allegedly exposing employees to cave-in hazards at work sites in Cambridge and in Framingham. Oct 5, 2005 · P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. et al.[1] No. 0400255J. Superior Court of Massachusetts. October 5, 2005. Opinion No.: 90567. As-is Docket Number: 04-00255-J. Venue: Middlesex. Judge (with first initial, no space for Sullivan, Dorsey, and Walsh): Walker, Joseph M., J. Opinion Title: MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT SEA CONSULTANT'S MOTION ... The plaintiff construction company, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), purchased lower cost, high-deductible, occurrence-based insurance policies from the defendant, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty), for five policy years. These policies required Liberty to pay all claims and then seek reimbursement from Gioioso of the deductible amounts.P.Gioioso & Sons Inc is a company based out of United States. Assistant Managers aid in the management of their organization by supervising staff and monitoring daily operations and tasks. Alternative names may include Shift Leader or Department Supervisor.Apr 2, 2012 · P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm’n, 115 F.3d 100, 109 (1st Cir. 1997) (“Gioioso I”). Gioioso presented evidence on all four of these factors, but the ALJ ... Opinion for P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Oshrc, 675 F.3d 66 — Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information.Sep 28, 2009 · P. Gioioso & Sons Inc. of Hyde Park, Mass., is the general contractor on the project, which was bid in March 2008 and saw its first earth moved in August. 2008. P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. is a multi-faceted General Contractor since 1962. Its main location is in Boston where the Company also houses its equipment maintenance facility. We provide complete construction capabilities in utility, heavy construction, and design/build throughout the state of Massachusetts and adjacent states. P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. is a multi-faceted General Construction Contractor founded in 1962. Its main location is in Boston where the Company also houses its equipment maintenance facility. Their construction management approach provides an efficient, seamless blend Read More.The petitioner, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. §§ 651-678 (1994).P. GIOIOSO & SONS, INC. is a New Hampshire Foreign Profit Corporation filed on December 23, 2021. The company's filing status is listed as Good Standing and its File Number is 53047 . The Registered Agent on file for this company is Bryan Tremblay and is located at 59 Fiddlehead Lane, Rochester, NH 03867. Part of Poplar Street Pump Station Project - Stormwater Force Main Infrastructure Bidding $4,500,000 CJ est. value Somerville, MA 02143P.Gioioso & Sons Inc Aug 2023 - Present 2 months. Greater Boston Project Management Intern Consigli Construction Co., Inc. Jan 2023 - May 2023 5 months. Boston, Massachusetts, United States ...P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. Education Suffolk University BS Public Relations. 1993 - 1995. Quincy College, A.S. Communications View Mary’s full profile ... Project manager at P. Gioioso & sons Inc. Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. 416 followers 406 connections. See your mutual connections. View mutual connections with Mario ... P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso) (plaintiff) was a construction contractor. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) cited Gioioso for three violations of safety rules involving a trench in which Gioioso’s employees were working while laying water lines along a roadway. “Over the years, P. Gioioso and Sons has completed over 19 separate projects for the Massachusetts Resources Authority (MWRA) with a combined value of over $126.5 million. Some of these projects have been large in scope and very complicated and Gioioso has always risen to the challenge.The petitioner, P. Gioioso Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. § 651-678 (1994). The petition purports to raise six distinct objections to the Commission's order.The plaintiff in the underlying action, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), filed a complaint in the Superior Court seeking injunctive and other relief against the Commonwealth in connection with the award of a contract for the construction of a federally assisted public works project in Lowell.Mar 28, 2012 · P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm’n, 115 F.3d 100, 109 (1st Cir. 1997) (“Gioioso I”). Gioioso presented evidence on all four of these factors, but the ALJ ... See All Guides. Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at P. Gioioso & Sons, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. This is the P. Gioioso & Sons company profile. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at P. Gioioso & Sons.The plaintiff construction company, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), purchased lower cost, high-deductible, occurrence-based insurance policies from the defendant, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty), for five policy years. These policies required Liberty to pay all claims and then seek reimbursement from Gioioso of the deductible amounts.Construction Superintendent at P.Gioioso & Sons Inc Merrimack, NH. Danielle Bruyere Bordewieck Truck Driver Bernardston, MA. Joe Zenga Superintendent at P.Gioioso & Son& #39;s, Inc ... P. Gioioso & Sons Inc. of Hyde Park, Mass., is the general contractor on the project, which was bid in March 2008 and saw its first earth moved in August. 2008.Superintendent at P. Gioioso & Sons Inc. Mendon, MA. Paul Dudek P. Gioioso & Sons Inc Dedham, MA. Michael O'Neill Lead Overhead/Underground Engineer ...
P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm’n, 115 F.3d 100, 109 (1st Cir. 1997) (“Gioioso I”). Gioioso presented evidence on all four of these factors, but the ALJ .... Skippershell
The petitioner, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. §§ 651-678 (1994).Bridge Construction Projects. Wayland Concrete Bridge Replacement Route 20 over the Sudbury River. Attleboro Steel Bridge Replacement Route 1A over MBTA/Amtrak Railroad and Access Road.P.Gioioso & Sons Inc Mar 2023 - Present 7 months. Boston, Massachusetts, United States Director Of Infrastructure Polen Capital Feb 2022 - Dec 2022 11 months. Waltham, Massachusetts, United States ...Mar 28, 2012 · P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm’n, 115 F.3d 100, 109 (1st Cir. 1997) (“Gioioso I”). Gioioso presented evidence on all four of these factors, but the ALJ ... See All Guides. Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at P. Gioioso & Sons, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. This is the P. Gioioso & Sons company profile. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at P. Gioioso & Sons.Project Manager: Joseph Bettencourt / Gino Gioioso Engineer: S E A Consultants, Inc. Client: Town of Framingham, Department of Public Works Construction Cost: $21,800,000 Construction Schedule: April 2010 - 2012P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. is a multi-faceted General Construction Contractor founded in 1962. Its main location is in Boston where the Company also houses its equipment maintenance facility. Their construction management approach provides an efficient,...Construction Superintendent at P.Gioioso & Sons Inc Merrimack, NH. Dan Conley Heavy Equipment Operator/Open Pit Miner Sheridan, WY. Greg Matchett Mendon, MA. James McCarthy, CBCP, LEED AP ...Mar 28, 2012 · P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm’n, 115 F.3d 100, 109 (1st Cir. 1997) (“Gioioso I”). Gioioso presented evidence on all four of these factors, but the ALJ ... Terms for P. Gioioso & Sons general contractor in Boston. Terms for P. Gioioso & Sons general contractor in Boston. Phone: 617-364-5800 | Email: [email protected]. Home;Health Administration ("OSHA") fined Petitioner P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. ("Gioioso") $33,700 for violations of safety regulations relating to the excavation of a trench. Gioioso contested the fine at a hearing before an administrative law judge ("ALJ"), who confirmed the fine. P Gioioso & Sons, Inc. operates as a geeral construction contractor. The Company provides general contracting services such as constructing water and sewer mains. P. GIOIOSO & SONS, INC. is a New Hampshire Foreign Profit Corporation filed on December 23, 2021. The company's filing status is listed as Good Standing and its File Number is 53047 . The Registered Agent on file for this company is Bryan Tremblay and is located at 59 Fiddlehead Lane, Rochester, NH 03867. Jun 13, 1997 · The petitioner, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (Gioioso), seeks review of a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) determining that it violated the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), 19 U.S.C. §§ 651-678 (1994). Dec 6, 2016 · October 17, 2016–A Boston excavation contractor, P. Gioioso & Sons, Inc. (“Gioioso”) and its prior insurer, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (“Liberty”), have filed cross-appeals after a Superior Court Business Litigation Session decision finding against Gioioso in its claims that Liberty had breached its insurance contract, violated the insurance contracts covenant of good faith ... P Gioioso & Sons, Inc. operates as a geeral construction contractor. The Company provides general contracting services such as constructing water and sewer mains. Engineer: Metcalf & Eddy, AECOM. Client: INIMA, USA Corporation. Construction Cost: $22,500,000. Construction Schedule: November 2006 - March 2008. The project included the furnishing and installation of approximately 82,600 linear feet of 20-inch cement-lined ductile iron water main; 300 linear feet of 12-inch and 16-inch CLDI; and 6,400 ...Fall River Waterfront Access Walkway on Taunton River Project. Project Manger: Mario Romania. Engineer: Vine Associates. Client: Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Construction Cost: $2,200,000. Construction Schedule: February 2003 - June 2004. The project was initiated to create a scenic pedestrian link between Battleship ... Find out what it's like to work at P.Gioioso & Sons. See what kind of people work at P.Gioioso & Sons, career paths working at P.Gioioso & Sons, company culture, salaries, employee political affiliation, and more.BOSTON – Employees of P. Gioioso & Sons Inc. were exposed to possible electrocution from working close to energized power lines at a Cambridge work site where required safeguards were not used. A May 9 inspection by the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration found that employees used a trench rod and a ...Construction Manager at P Gioioso & Son's, Inc Tewksbury, Massachusetts, United States. 10 followers 9 connections. See your mutual connections. View mutual connections with Joe ... .